Garden Layout: How to Plan and Arrange Your Plants

Why Layout Matters

A well-planned garden isn’t just beautiful—it’s easier to maintain, ensures plants thrive, and maximises the use of light, space, and soil conditions.

Taking a little time to plan before planting saves a lot of work later and creates a harmonious, productive garden.

Steps to Layout Your Garden

1. Assess Your Space

  • Measure your garden and note boundaries, paths, and existing plants.

  • Observe sunlight patterns: full sun, partial shade, and deep shade areas.

  • Check soil type and drainage—different plants thrive in different conditions.

2. Decide on a Style or Theme

  • Formal: Symmetrical beds and neatly clipped hedges.

  • Informal: Flowing shapes, mixed borders, and natural planting.

  • Wildlife-friendly: Native plants, shrubs, and flowers that attract bees, birds, and butterflies.

3. Layer Your Plants

  • Tall plants at the back: Trees, large shrubs, or tall perennials.
    Examples: Hydrangeas, Forsythia, Bamboo

  • Medium height in the middle: Bushes, smaller shrubs, and mid-height perennials.
    Examples: Lavender, Camellias, Roses

  • Low-growing plants at the front: Groundcovers, annuals, and border plants.
    Examples: Hostas, Heucheras, Marigolds

4. Consider Plant Needs

  • Group plants with similar sunlight, water, and soil requirements together.

  • Avoid planting water-loving species next to drought-tolerant plants.

  • Mix flowering times for continuous colour throughout the year.

5. Plan for Colour, Texture, and Interest

  • Combine foliage colours, leaf shapes, and flower colours for variety.

  • Include evergreens for year-round structure.

  • Add seasonal interest: spring bulbs, summer perennials, autumn foliage.

6. Allow Space to Grow

  • Check mature sizes on plant labels and avoid overcrowding.

  • Ensure paths and seating areas are accessible for maintenance and enjoyment.

7. Think Vertically

  • Use trellises, arches, or walls for climbing plants.
    Examples: Clematis, Climbing Roses, Honeysuckle

  • Vertical planting can maximise space and create visual interest.

8. Maintain Flexibility

  • Gardens evolve over time—plan with room to move plants or introduce new varieties.

  • Consider containers for seasonal displays or plants that need special care.

🌱 Extra Tip! 🌱

  • Sketch a simple plan on paper before planting. Include plant heights, bloom times, and sunlight requirements. Even a rough plan makes a big difference when you start planting!

Call Now